{"id":3530,"date":"2026-09-25T12:59:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T17:59:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/primiciacaribe.com\/?p=3530"},"modified":"2026-09-25T12:59:55","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T17:59:55","slug":"petro-prohibicion-marihuana-bonanza-marimbera-santa-marta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/primiciacaribe.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/25\/petro-prohibicion-marihuana-bonanza-marimbera-santa-marta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cNunca debieron prohibir en el mundo la marihuana\u201d: Petro habl\u00f3 sobre la bonanza marimbera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1838\" data-end=\"2066\">El expresidente <strong data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1871\">Gustavo Petro<\/strong> volvi\u00f3 a referirse al debate internacional sobre la pol\u00edtica de drogas mientras comentaba la situaci\u00f3n de seguridad que atraviesa Santa Marta y los antecedentes de violencia en la Sierra Nevada.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2068\" data-end=\"2384\">En una publicaci\u00f3n realizada el <strong data-start=\"2100\" data-end=\"2128\">23 de septiembre de 2026<\/strong>, Petro record\u00f3 la denominada bonanza marimbera y afirm\u00f3: <strong data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2240\">\u201cNunca debieron prohibir en el mundo la marihuana\u201d<\/strong>. La declaraci\u00f3n se produjo en medio de la crisis de orden p\u00fablico registrada en la capital del Magdalena.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"12ylokq\" data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2443\">La interpretaci\u00f3n de Petro sobre la bonanza marimbera<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2445\" data-end=\"2688\">En su mensaje, el exmandatario sostuvo que las organizaciones dedicadas a la extorsi\u00f3n y al narcotr\u00e1fico en Santa Marta comenzaron a consolidarse en la Sierra Nevada hace aproximadamente cinco d\u00e9cadas, durante el auge del tr\u00e1fico de marihuana.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2690\" data-end=\"2948\">Seg\u00fan su planteamiento, la prohibici\u00f3n de la marihuana contribuy\u00f3 a generar enfrentamientos entre familias del Magdalena y La Guajira, y posteriormente vincul\u00f3 ese proceso con la aparici\u00f3n de estructuras relacionadas con el narcotr\u00e1fico y el paramilitarismo.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2950\" data-end=\"3273\">Petro tambi\u00e9n afirm\u00f3 que el paramilitarismo asociado a Hern\u00e1n Giraldo ser\u00eda el antecedente directo de las actuales <strong data-start=\"3065\" data-end=\"3123\">Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada (ACSN)<\/strong>. Estas afirmaciones corresponden a la interpretaci\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica expresada por el exmandatario en su publicaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"140dd6x\" data-start=\"3275\" data-end=\"3309\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 fue la bonanza marimbera?<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3311\" data-end=\"3547\">La llamada bonanza marimbera fue un periodo de expansi\u00f3n del cultivo, tr\u00e1fico y exportaci\u00f3n ilegal de marihuana que tuvo especial impacto en la <strong data-start=\"3455\" data-end=\"3546\">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Magdalena y La Guajira durante las d\u00e9cadas de 1970 y 1980<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3549\" data-end=\"3923\">Investigaciones de la Universidad del Magdalena documentan que este fen\u00f3meno transform\u00f3 la vida econ\u00f3mica y social de Santa Marta y estuvo acompa\u00f1ado por episodios de violencia y enfrentamientos entre familias vinculadas al negocio. Entre los conflictos estudiados se encuentran las disputas entre las familias C\u00e1rdenas y Valdebl\u00e1nquez.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3925\" data-end=\"4212\">Estudios acad\u00e9micos tambi\u00e9n han se\u00f1alado que la bonanza convirti\u00f3 a la regi\u00f3n en un importante centro de producci\u00f3n y tr\u00e1fico de marihuana, en un contexto marcado por el contrabando, la limitada presencia estatal y la expansi\u00f3n de mercados ilegales.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1r24r7u\" data-start=\"4214\" data-end=\"4284\">Las declaraciones se conocen durante una nueva crisis de seguridad<\/h3>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4286\" data-end=\"4463\">El pronunciamiento de Petro se produjo mientras Santa Marta enfrentaba una nueva crisis de orden p\u00fablico relacionada con las <strong data-start=\"4411\" data-end=\"4462\">Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la Sierra Nevada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4465\" data-end=\"4752\">En los d\u00edas previos se registraron bloqueos, quema de veh\u00edculos y afectaciones al comercio y al transporte, despu\u00e9s de operaciones de la Fuerza P\u00fablica contra esa estructura. El Gobierno despleg\u00f3 un dispositivo de seguridad en Santa Marta y Ci\u00e9naga.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4754\" data-end=\"5057\">La situaci\u00f3n llev\u00f3 adem\u00e1s a la Defensor\u00eda del Pueblo a advertir sobre un <strong data-start=\"4827\" data-end=\"4845\">riesgo extremo<\/strong> en la Sierra Nevada y su \u00e1rea de influencia por la disputa territorial entre las ACSN y el Ej\u00e9rcito Gaitanista de Colombia, seg\u00fan una alerta reportada este 25 de septiembre.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5059\" data-end=\"5254\">El mensaje de Petro volvi\u00f3 as\u00ed a poner en discusi\u00f3n el modelo internacional de prohibici\u00f3n de drogas y su relaci\u00f3n con la historia del narcotr\u00e1fico y la violencia en algunas regiones de Colombia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El expresidente Gustavo Petro volvi\u00f3 a referirse al debate internacional sobre la pol\u00edtica de drogas mientras comentaba la situaci\u00f3n de seguridad que atraviesa Santa Marta y los antecedentes de violencia en la Sierra Nevada. En una publicaci\u00f3n realizada el 23 de septiembre de 2026, Petro record\u00f3 la denominada bonanza marimbera y afirm\u00f3: \u201cNunca debieron prohibir &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[1184,1179,61,1180,1182,272,1181,1183],"class_list":["post-3530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nacional","tag-autodefensas-conquistadoras-de-la-sierra-nevada","tag-bonanza-marimbera","tag-gustavo-petro","tag-marihuana-en-colombia","tag-politica-de-drogas","tag-santa-marta","tag-sierra-nevada-de-santa-marta","tag-violencia-en-santa-marta"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u201cNunca debieron prohibir en el mundo la marihuana\u201d: Petro habl\u00f3 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